Backyard barbecues are a great way to celebrate summer, but they can also pose hidden dangers for dogs. From tempting but toxic foods to open gates and hot grills, a little preparation goes a long way toward keeping your pup safe and happy. Here are essential summer barbecue safety tips for dog parents.
1. Keep Food and Drinks Out of Reach
Many BBQ foods and items are unsafe for dogs. According to veterinary toxicologists, calls to the Pet Poison Helpline increase significantly between Memorial Day and Labor Day. Common barbecue hazards include:
- Toxic foods: onions, garlic, grapes
- Unsafe items: alcohol, cigarette butts, charcoal, grease drippings
- Bones: choking risk and potential splintering
- Non-food items: foil, skewers, plastic wrap
Safety tips:
- Cover food dishes and trash cans.
- Create no-dog zones around food prep and serving areas.
- Remind guests not to feed your dog.
- Add a mesh cover to grease traps.
2. Keep Your Dog Cool and Hydrated
Dogs can overheat quickly, even on moderately warm days. Provide shaded areas, unlimited water, or keep your dog indoors.
Watch for signs of heat exhaustion:
- Excessive panting
- Fatigue, weakness, or muscle tremors
- Vomiting or diarrhea
Signs of heatstroke (a medical emergency):
- Gums turning bright red
- Rapid heart rate
- Disorientation, collapse, or seizures
If you suspect heatstroke, move your dog to shade, offer water, and seek emergency veterinary care immediately.
3. Protect Your Dog From Hot Surfaces
Dogs are curious and may wander too close to grills, campfires, or open flames. Burns can be severe and aren’t always obvious at first.
Tip: Use a portable pet gate or playpen to block off the grilling area. If you suspect a burn, seek veterinary care right away—never apply ointments without your vet’s guidance.
4. Create a Safe Zone for Your Dog
Cookouts bring new guests, noises, and open doors, which can be stressful for dogs. Loud fireworks nearby may add to their anxiety.
Set up a comfort space:
- A quiet corner or crate with bedding and toys
- Puzzle feeders or stuffed KONGs for distraction
- Calming music to mask outdoor noise
Put up a sign asking guests not to disturb your dog’s safe zone.
5. Secure Doors, Gates, and Fences
The risk of dogs going missing increases by up to 60% around the Fourth of July. To prevent escapes:
- Keep gates and doors closed at all times.
- Use backup barriers like auto-close gates.
- Outfit your dog with an ID tag, updated microchip, and GPS tracker.
Barbecue Safety FAQs for Dogs
How can I keep my dog calm during fireworks at a BBQ?
Provide a quiet indoor safe space with toys and calming music. For very anxious dogs, consult your vet about supplements or medication.
Can dogs eat BBQ food?
It’s safest to avoid BBQ foods entirely. Some human foods like onions, garlic, grapes, BBQ sauce, and bones are dangerous. If you must share, stick to plain grilled dog-safe vegetables.
Can dogs eat grilled meat?
Only plain, cooked meat with no seasoning or excess fat—and only with your vet’s approval. Dogs with health issues or special diets should avoid grilled meats.
How do I keep my dog away from the grill?
Use barriers like portable gates, or set up a shaded relaxation area with water and toys. Supervision is always key.
What should I do if my dog eats something toxic at a BBQ?
Contact your veterinarian or the Pet Poison Helpline immediately for guidance.