The DHPP vaccine—sometimes called the five-in-one vaccine or five-way puppy shot—is a core vaccine recommended for all dogs. Core vaccines protect against highly contagious, often fatal viral diseases for which no cure exists.
This combination vaccine helps simplify pet care by protecting dogs against multiple illnesses in a single injection.
What’s Included in the DHPP Vaccine?
The acronym DHPP (sometimes written as DAPP or DA2PP) refers to the following diseases:
- D – Canine Distemper Virus: A highly contagious virus affecting the respiratory, gastrointestinal, and nervous systems.
- H/A/A2 – Adenovirus: Protects against canine hepatitis (adenovirus type 1) and kennel cough (adenovirus type 2).
- P – Parainfluenza: A respiratory virus that contributes to kennel cough.
- P – Parvovirus: A severe gastrointestinal virus that causes vomiting, diarrhea, dehydration, and often death in unvaccinated puppies.
When leptospirosis is added, the vaccine is labeled DHLPP.
How Often Do Dogs Need the DHPP Vaccine?
- Puppies: First DHPP dose is given at 6–8 weeks of age, followed by boosters every 2–4 weeks until 16 weeks old.
- Adults: After the puppy series, boosters are required every 1–3 years, depending on the vaccine brand and your veterinarian’s recommendations.
Benefits of the DHPP Vaccine
The DHPP vaccine provides several advantages:
- Broad protection against multiple dangerous diseases.
- Convenience: Only one injection needed per visit.
- Cost savings compared to multiple single-disease vaccines.
- Less stress for your pup with fewer injections overall.
Side Effects of the DHPP Vaccine
Most dogs tolerate vaccines well, but mild side effects may occur, including:
- Soreness or a small lump at the injection site.
- Temporary fatigue or decreased appetite.
- Mild fever.
These reactions typically resolve within 24 hours. Provide a comfortable resting place and extra care after vaccination.
Seek emergency veterinary care immediately if you notice:
- Vomiting
- Hives or facial swelling
- Trouble breathing
- Severe weakness or collapse
These may indicate a rare but serious allergic reaction.
What Does the DHPP Vaccine Cost?
The DHPP vaccine generally costs $25–$50 per dose, but prices vary depending on your location and whether it’s given at a private clinic, shelter, or low-cost vaccination event.
Many pet insurance wellness plans cover vaccinations, making them more affordable over time.
DHPP Vaccine FAQs
Is Bordetella the same as DHPP?
No. Bordetella is a separate non-core vaccine that protects against a bacterial cause of kennel cough. DHPP protects against viral infections such as distemper and parvovirus.
Is DA2PP the same as DHPP?
They are nearly identical. The difference lies in the adenovirus protection:
- DHPP protects against adenovirus type 1.
- DA2PP protects against adenovirus type 2, which also provides cross-protection for type 1.
Some veterinarians prefer DA2PP for its slightly broader coverage.
How often do dogs need shots?
Vaccine schedules vary based on age, health, and lifestyle. Puppies need more frequent vaccinations, while adults typically get boosters every 1–3 years. Always consult your veterinarian for a tailored plan.
