Fireworks may be beautiful to watch, but for many dogs, they’re a source of overwhelming stress. Loud, unpredictable booms and flashes can trigger fear responses, leaving dogs trembling, pacing, whining, or hiding.
Fortunately, there are several effective ways to help your dog feel calmer and safer during fireworks season.
1. Use Sound Training to Reduce Fireworks Fear
Start well before big fireworks holidays by desensitizing your dog to the noises. Play fireworks recordings at a low volume while rewarding your dog with treats and praise for remaining calm.
Gradually increase the volume over time so your dog learns to associate the sounds with positive experiences instead of fear.
2. Try a Dog Anxiety Vest
Much like swaddling comforts babies, a snug-fitting anxiety vest applies gentle pressure to your dog’s body, which can reduce stress. Introduce the vest before fireworks season so your dog is comfortable wearing it. Popular options include the ThunderShirt®, designed specifically for calming anxious dogs.
3. Plan a Pre-Fireworks Workout
A tired dog is often a calmer dog. Schedule a long walk, a play session, or a mentally stimulating activity earlier in the day. Burning energy helps your dog feel more relaxed when the fireworks begin.
4. Adjust Meals and Potty Times
Feed and let your dog out for potty breaks before dusk, when fireworks usually start. If you need to take your dog outside after dark, always use a leash to prevent them from bolting if startled by sudden noises.
5. Provide Engaging Distractions
Give your dog something fun and delicious to focus on during fireworks. Options include:
- A stuffed KONG® toy with favorite treats
- Frozen chews or carrots
- Long-lasting chew toys like Nylabone®
These distractions can help redirect their attention away from the loud noises.
6. Muffle the Noise
Reduce the impact of fireworks sounds by creating a calmer environment. Try playing white noise, turning on calming music, or covering your dog’s crate with a thick blanket while ensuring proper airflow. This safe, cozy setup can help your dog feel protected.
7. Comfort Your Dog
Contrary to old advice, comforting your dog during fireworks will not reinforce their fear. Gentle petting, calm reassurance, and your presence can provide security and help them cope with the frightening sounds.
8. Consider Calming Aids
If your dog struggles with fireworks, calming supplements or pheromone products may help. Options include:
- Supplements: VetriScience® Soft Chews, Nutramax® Solliquin Chews
- Pheromones: Calming diffusers or collars such as Adaptil®
These aids can promote relaxation without sedation.
9. Seek Professional Help if Needed
If your dog’s anxiety remains severe or dangerous, consult a professional trainer for behavior modification techniques. In extreme cases, a veterinarian or veterinary behaviorist may recommend prescription medication for fireworks anxiety.
