Some of the greatest moments in life include the day we meet our pets for the first time, and the day we bring them home. Adopting a pet is exciting, but it also comes with big responsibilities. Here are 10 important things to think about before welcoming a new dog or cat into your family.
1. Can You Commit?
Caring for a pet requires time, energy, and consistency. Dogs need daily walks, and cats thrive with regular play sessions. If you cannot commit to these essential needs, consider a lower-maintenance pet like a fish or parakeet instead.
2. Will Your Pet Fit Your Lifestyle?
Never choose a pet solely because it is cute or trendy. Research breeds thoroughly and ask questions about temperament, energy levels, and needs. For example, Chihuahuas may be small and easy to house, but they often don’t tolerate children well. Cats, too, vary in independence and interaction levels—so choose one that fits your lifestyle.
3. Interview Veterinarians Before the Adoption
Your veterinarian will be a lifelong partner in your pet’s care. Get recommendations, read reviews, and even set up interviews before adoption. Don’t base your choice solely on friendliness to humans—look for a vet who connects well with animals and provides trustworthy advice.
4. Make Your Home Pet-Friendly
Before bringing a pet home, remove hazards. Items like chewing gum (toxic to dogs), ibuprofen (toxic to cats), chemical cleaners, cords, and small objects can be dangerous. Check your home and yard for toxic plants as well, and keep purses or bags out of reach.
5. Choose an Age and Breed Appropriate Food
Not all pet foods are equal. Select diets that are complete and balanced for your pet’s age, breed, and lifestyle. A veterinarian can guide you toward the best options for long-term health.
6. Be Prepared for an Adjustment Period
New pets need time to adapt. Puppies may cry at night, so prepare a safe, quiet sleeping space instead of bringing them to bed. Kittens should have a secure spot near their litter box. If you already have pets, introduce the newcomer slowly and carefully to reduce stress and conflict.
7. Train Your Pet
Training begins the moment your new pet arrives. For kittens, guide them immediately to their litter box. For puppies, start housetraining with short, calm walks and clear commands like “go now.” Consistent training builds confidence and prevents unwanted behaviors.
8. Select Appropriate Pet Treats and Toys
Treats are excellent training tools, but they must be given in moderation. Avoid rawhide and toys with small parts that can be swallowed. Choose durable, non-toxic toys for dogs, and interactive play items like feather wands or catnip toys for cats.
9. Consider Spaying and Neutering
Neutering provides health and behavioral benefits, including reduced cancer risks and aggression. It does not change your pet’s protective nature or identity. Most procedures are done between four to six months of age. Talk with your veterinarian about the right timing.
10. Outfit Your Pet with Proper ID
Collars with ID tags, GPS trackers, and especially microchips help ensure your pet can be returned if lost. Always keep your contact information up to date in microchip records and on collars.
Adopting a pet is one of life’s most joyful experiences, but it requires planning, responsibility, and care. By preparing your home, establishing routines, and making thoughtful choices, you can ensure your new dog or cat becomes a happy, healthy, and well-loved member of your family.
